The Cirneco dell' Etna, or 'Rabbit hunter of Etna', originated from the volcanic slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily . They hunted for rabbits, hares and small game, and living in such conditions enabled them to become sturdy and efficient, with the ability to go without food or water for extended periods of time. The Cirneco dell' Etna is one of the most ancient breeds in all of Europe , and has been bred in his native land for nearly 2,500 years. In fact coins engraved with pictures of dogs resembling the Cirneco have been found in Sicily dating back to 6 BC.

This breed has been bred true to type for centuries, being free from the influence of foreign genetic material and has, until very recently, been almost unknown outside of his native island. Tragically, during World War II Sicily became a battle ground and many Cirnechi were killed. However, since then numbers have been steadily growing.

At the sight of a Cirneco 'Elegant' is the first word that comes to mind, and although similar, is more finely built and smaller than other Mediterranean sight hounds. It is understandable how many mistake the Cirneco for Pharaoh hound pups, due to extreme similarities in appearance. Like the Pharaoh, the Cirneco has a well chiseled head with a narrow long skull, pointed muzzle and self-colored nose. However, the Cirneco is considerably smaller, with a body outline that fits neatly into a square. He has high-set, triangular ears which should be almost half the length of his head. He has a long, gracefully arched neck, a straight back and long, lightly boned legs. His tuck-up is more moderate than that of other sight hounds, giving him a slightly more solid appearance. His tail is long and low-set, being saber shaped at rest, but sometimes carried over the croup when in action. His sleek, smooth coat varies from a light sand coloration to a rich red tan. White markings on the head, chest, feet, belly, collar and tip of tail are commonly seen. Due to the similarities in appearance, historians believe both the Pharaoh hound and the Cirneco share there roots in ancient Egypt .

The Cirneco is a darling family pet, being especially loving towards children. He is gentle, affectionate and even-tempered, with a bubbly and magnetic personality. In the house he is quiet, generally only barking at the approach of a stranger. He is an intelligent and obedient dog, and loves affection, becoming especially bonded with 'his person'. Although he truly needs an active household, he easily adapts to modern day life in a town or city and his compact size is perfect for the typical family home. He has proven himself in agility, lure-coursing and is a champion in the show ring, as well as being a tireless hunter or when at play. In fact in an effort to preserve the breed's strong hunting instincts, in Italy they require all Cirnechi to pass a hunting/working test before being awarded championship points.

Not only is this a sound and healthy breed, but is a joy to live with. Whether you live on a working ranch or within the city limits, he will be a loving, faithful companion, and will bring you joy until the end of his days.

Written by Bryony Wight & Nancy Wight @ Rockin' Heart Ranch.